ASD (Atrial Septal Defect): A hole in the septum between the heart’s upper chambers, present from birth, which can lead to excessive blood flow to the lungs and cause symptoms like fatigue and shortness of breath.

PFO (Patent Foramen Ovale): A small, naturally occurring opening in the septum that fails to close after birth. While often asymptomatic, it can increase the risk of stroke or migraines in some individuals.

Treating ASD and PFO is essential to restore normal blood flow, reduce strain on the heart, and prevent complications such as heart failure, pulmonary hypertension, or stroke.

PREPARATION

Before the procedure, diagnostic imaging such as echocardiograms or transesophageal echocardiograms (TEE) will confirm the size and location of the defect.

PROCEDURE

A catheter-based approach is used to close the opening. A small device is delivered through a vein to the heart, sealing the hole without the need for open-heart surgery.

DURATION

The procedure typically takes 1-2 hours and is performed under sedation or general anesthesia.

• Restores normal blood flow.

• Reduces the risk of stroke and other complications.

• Improves overall heart efficiency and quality of life.

While ASD and PFO closure procedures are generally safe, potential risks include bleeding, infection, or device-related complications. Dr. Reddy’s expertise ensures personalized care to minimize these risks.

Most patients recover quickly, with minimal discomfort. Routine follow-up appointments ensure the device is functioning properly and that overall heart health is maintained.