Heart Attack Signs in Men vs. Women — What You Need to Know

Heart attacks don’t always look the same from person to person. While chest pain is the most well-known warning sign, symptoms can vary — especially between men and women. Understanding these differences can help people recognize warning signs earlier and seek care faster.

Heart attack symptoms can look different in men and women.

Source: American Heart Association, Circulation Journal. © 2019 American Heart Association, Inc. Reproduced for educational purposes.

Common Heart Attack Symptoms in Men

Men are more likely to experience what are considered “classic” heart attack symptoms. According to the American Heart Association, these commonly include:

• Chest pain, pressure, or tightness

• Pain radiating to the arm, neck, jaw, or back

• Shortness of breath

• Cold sweats

• Nausea or lightheadedness

Chest discomfort in men is often described as pressure, squeezing, or fullness that lasts more than a few minutes or comes and goes.

Heart Attack Symptoms in Women Can Be Different

Women may experience heart attack symptoms that are less obvious and sometimes mistaken for other conditions. The American Heart Association and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) note that women are more likely than men to experience symptoms that are not centered in the chest.

These can include:

• Shortness of breath without chest pain

• Nausea or vomiting

• Back, neck, or jaw pain

• Extreme fatigue

• Dizziness or lightheadedness

Because these symptoms may feel less intense or more vague, heart attacks in women can sometimes be recognized later than in men.

Why These Differences Matter

Heart disease is the leading cause of death for both men and women. However, differences in symptoms can delay care — especially if someone does not recognize their symptoms as heart-related.

The CDC emphasizes that heart attacks can present differently, and any sudden, unexplained symptoms should be taken seriously, regardless of gender.

When to Seek Emergency Care

If you or someone else experiences symptoms that could indicate a heart attack — especially sudden chest discomfort, shortness of breath, or unexplained pain — call 911 immediately. Do not attempt to drive yourself to the hospital.

Early treatment can significantly reduce heart damage and improve outcomes.

The Importance of Awareness and Prevention

Knowing your personal risk factors, maintaining regular checkups, and understanding heart attack warning signs can help protect your heart health. If you have concerns about symptoms or risk factors, discussing them with your healthcare provider is an important step.

Sources

• American Heart Association. Heart Attack Symptoms in Men and Women.

• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Heart Attack Signs and Symptoms.

• National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI). Heart Attack Overview.